股权赠与协议 Donation Contract 甲方 Party A：___________________________法定代表人/委托代理人：______________（身份证/护照号码：______________）Legal Representative/Authorised Representative:(ID/Passport NO.: )地址 Address：_____________________电话 Telephone：___________________________乙方：Party B:法定代表人/委托代理人：______________（身份证/护照号码：______________）Legal Representative/Authorised Representative:(ID/Passport NO.: )地址 Address：___________________________电话 Telephone：___________________________ 甲、乙双方本着平等、自愿和诚信的原则，经充分协商，双方就股权赠与事宜达成如下协议： According to the rules of equality, voluntariness and good faith, both parties of this contract agreed the following issues relating to shares donation: 本协议由甲方与乙方于 年 月 日在 签订。 This agreement shall be signed by party A and party B on the date of: Y /M /D on . 第一条 赠与标的 Clause 1 Donation object 1、甲方拥有XX有限公司（以下简称“公司”）股权，是该公司的合法股东; 1.Party A has shares of the XX Co. Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as the "company"), is the company’s legitimate shareholder; 2、甲方同意将其拥有的公司1％的股权给乙方；? 2.Party A agrees to donate its own 1% company shares to Party B; 3、乙方同意接受上述赠与。 3.Party B agrees to accept the above donation. 第二条 赠与程序 Clause 2 Donation procedure 1、甲方应当按照本协议提请公司向登记机关办理股权变更登记，并将股权变动 情况登载于公司的股东名册，同时向乙方出具证明书； 1.Party A shall, in accordance with this agreement, submit the company to the registration authority for registration of stock right change, and change the stock right on the list of shareholders of the company, and issue a certificate to Party B. 如此项赠与需征得公司其他股东同意的，甲方应负责取得该项同意。 2.If such donation should be approved by the other shareholders of the company, Party A shall be responsible for obtaining the agreement. 第三条 赠与的撤销 1、如果乙方有严重损害公司利益或给公司造成损失的情况，甲方可以撤销赠与。 1.In case of Party B has seriously damaged the interests of the company or caused losses to the company, Party A may revoke the donation. 2、赠与撤销后，本协议终止履行。 2.After the revocation of the donation, this agreement terminates its performance. 第四条 承诺和保证 Clause 4 Promises and Guarantees 甲方保证对依据本协议赠与给乙方的股权拥有完全的处分权；上述股权未设置任何抵押权或其他担保权; 1.Party A has the right to dispose of the shares that should donate to Party B according to this agreement, and no mortgage or other security right has been set up in the aforesaid shares. 2、乙方承认原公司章程和股东之间的合同，保证按原章程和合同的规定承担股东权利、义务和责任。 2.Party B acknowledges the articles of association of the original company and contracts between the shareholders,and undertakes the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the shareholders in accordance with the original Constitution and the contract. 第五条 股权赠与的法律后果Clause 5 Legal Consequences of shares donation 1、股权赠与完成后，乙方即成为公司股东，按其股权比例分享公司的利润和分担风险及亏损； 1.After the donation of shares is completed, Party B becomes the shareholder of the company, and shares the company’s profits, risks and losses in proportion to its share right. 2、公司已经发生的债权债务不受股东变更的影响；

EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT Contract No.: Employer (Party A): Employee (Party B): This Employment Contract is made and entered into on the day of______ , ______by and between______ (hereinafter referred to as“Party A”) and ______ (hereinafter referred to as“ Party B”). 1. Obligations of Two Parties Party A hereby employs Party B and Party B hereby accepts to be employed by Party A to serve and perform the duties required of him in the job category provided below: (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ … 2. Service Period The term of this Contract shall be for the period of______, commencing upon ______, ______and ending on ______, ______. 3. Working Hours and Working Days Party B’s work days, hours and workweek shall be______ to ______, from ______　　　to______ , for a total______ hours per week. 4. Salary

SERVICE CONTRACT Contract No. Party A: (Supplier) Party B: (Receiver) ______ Co., Ltd. and the Member, intending to be legally bound, and in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, agree as follows: 1. Item of service The “Service” herein referred to, is the ______. 2. Application Party A may in its absolute discretion reserve the rights to reject any application without the need to give any reason. Upon the application accepted by Party A and the Applicant’s compliance of this Contract, the Applicant becomes a Member. The Company agrees to provide the Service to the Member and warrants to continuously update the informat ion provided in the Service. The Applicant must warrant that: (1) all information provided by the Applicant is accurate, complete and current; (2) the Contract, when concluded, constitutes legal obligations that are binding and enforceable; (3) the Applicant has obtained necessary authorization to sign the Contract. 3. Price and Payment Terms (1) Party B agrees to pay the amount of service fees for the fixed term of service as listed in the Contract to Party A. (2) Upon receiving the signed Contract and remittance credence, Party A shall send the login account ID and password to the member within a working day. If there is not advance payment, the member shall pay the funds within ten working days after receiving the login account ID and password by any of the prescribed methods as set in the Subscription Form.

Work Contract for Coke Oven Equipment Contract No.: [] The Ordering Party: [ ] (“Party A”) The Contractor: [ ] (“Party B”) WHEREAS, Party A intends to build a stamping-charging coke oven with a coking chamber of [] holes and [] meters in width; WHEREAS, the authorized representatives of Party A and Party B have made wide exchange and consultations on the technical and business issues relating to the vehicle equipment used in the coke oven, and both parties have fully expressed their sincerity for cooperation; WHEREAS, Party A agrees to entrust Party B with the construction of the equipment; NOW THEREFORE, both parties conclude the Contract as follows: List of the Equipment to be Supplied No. Equipment Name Quantity Unit Unit Price (Ten Thousand Yuan) Total Price (Ten Thousand Yuan) Time of Delivery  1 Stamping Charging Car  Set   The first set of equipment shall be delivered from [ ]; the second set of equipment shall be delivered on [ ].  2 Stamping Coke Pusher  Set     3 

工程施工合同 Contract 合同编号( Contract NO. )： 签订日期( Date )： 发包方（简称甲方） Party A: 承包方（简称乙方）： Party B: 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》以及其他有关法律法规规定的原则，结合本工程的具体情况，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上达成如下协议，共同遵守。 According to “P.R.C Contract Law”, and other relevant laws and regulations to the specific circumstances of this project, parties A and B have hereby equally and voluntarily entered into the following agreement executed on the basis of mutual respect. 工程概况 Project overview 工程名称： Project name: 工程地点： Project location: 工程范围： A. 新研发中心和新厂房的网络综合布线系统的施工； B. 数据中心的建设，主要包含：数据中心的装饰工程、电气系统、空调系统、机房闭路监控系统、机房门禁系统、消防系统改造、机柜系统等。 Project contents: A. The new R & D and new plant construction of network cabling systems; B. Data Center, mainly includes: data center decoration and electrical systems, air-conditioning systems, CCTV systems, access control systems, firefighting system reform, server rack systems. 开工条件：合同生效后，甲方预付款到位和现场具备开工条件。 Start conditions: After the commencement of the contract, Party A has started advance and on-site conditions in place. 工程造价：合同工程总造价为￥ 元（CNY），人民币大写 Project cost：Total project cost is yuan ( CNY ). 详细合同价格表见附件报价清单。 Detailed contract price list see attached quotation list.

铁路隧道工程施工承包合同 CONTRACT OF RAILWAY TUNNEL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION （翻译：张云军） 签署日期： Date of Signature 甲方：中铁集团（以下简称甲方） Party A: China Railway Group. ( hereinafter referred to as Party A) 乙方：隧道工程公司（以下简称乙方） Party B: Tunnel Engineering Company (hereinafter referred to as Party B) 条款目录 CONTENTS 一、 组成合同的文件： Documents Constituted Contract 二、 工程概况 General Review of Project 三、 工期 Work Term 四、 工程数量的核实和确认 Check and Confirmation of Work Quantity 五、 承包工程造价 Project Cost 六、工程质量标准与验收 Project Quality Standards and Acceptance 七、隐蔽工程检查和签证 Inspection and Confirmation of Hidden Works 八、材料的供应 Supply of Material 九、工程变更 Alteration 十、双方责任与权利 Responsibilities and Rights of Parties 十一、安全施工 Safe Construction 十二、进度计划 Progress Schedule

OEM Cooperation Agreement OEM合作协议书 This Contract is entered on by and between: 本协议是由以下双方在 年 月 日签订： Party A: 甲方： Party B: ,a Company organized and existing under the laws of China and having its principle place of business at ,Nanjing, Peoples Republic of China. 乙方： ，一家根据中国法律成立，主营业地位于 的公司。 Whereas, 1、Party A is engaged in the business of marketing of in [ ]; 2、Party B is engaged in developing and manufacture of ; Now this Contract witnessed and it is hereby agreed by and between the Parties hereto as follows: 鉴于，甲方从事 产品在 市场的营销工作，乙方是 产品专业的研发、生产企业，双方为共同的发展，达成如下合作协议： Section 1, Definitions and Interpretations. 第一条： 总则和定义 1.1 Cooperation Manner: Both Parties agree that Party A shall sell the products by OEM, Meanwhile, Party B shall develop、manufacture and provide by OEM, Products with the brand designated by Party A ( the “Products”). 合作方式：双方同意A方以OEM方式销售合作产品，B方采用OEM方式研发、生产并提供合作产品，合作产品的商标由A方授权。 1.2 Definitions: 定义 1.2.1 Products: 合作产品：是指B方根据A方或A方客户要求设计、研发、生产的 产品： 1.2.2 OEM: The Products with the brand designated by Party A shall be technically based on the products developed and designed by Party B and approved by Party A. OEM方式：指A方授权B方在产品或产品的载体上印制A方名称和商标，同时A方也有权禁止B方将其名称和商标印制在产品上。 1.2.3 Purchase Order： 订单：指A方出具的用于向B方订购产品的正式文件。 1.3 Duration：This Agreement shall be for a period of years from the date of execution unless terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of this Contract. 协议有效期：本协议自签订之日起生效，有效期为 年，本协议自有效期满时终止或本协议中约定的终止情况发生时终止。 Section 2 Brand and Trademark: 第二条： 品牌和商标 2.1 Party A grants Party B to use the Brand and Trademark on the products. A方授权B方在合作产品上使用A方名称和商标。 2.2 Party B undertakes not to use the Trade Mark in any way without the expressed approval of Party A. The Trade Mark can only be used in products as approved by parties. B方按双方约定范围和方式使用A方提供的名称和商标，不侵犯A方名称或商标。 2.3 Party A warrants that the Brand and Trademark do not infringe any admissible intellectual property right of any third party, Otherwise, Party A shall indemnify Party B’s loss and damage result from such infringement (including but not limited to attorney fee, any penalty, damage or compensation.) A方保证其提供的名称和商标等不侵犯任何人的权利，若B方因产品侵权而导致的一切损失（包括但不限于直接经济损失、律师费），A方应予以赔偿。 2.4 Party A shall provide Party B with the corresponding brand symbol, brand LOGO image and other relevant brand and/or design. The cost of putting the brand on the Products shall be for the account of Party B.

PURCHASE ORDER 采 购 合 同 合同编号( Contract No.)： 日 期(Date)： 卖方(Seller)： 地址(Address): 电话(Tel)： 传真(Fax)： 电子邮箱(E-mail)： 买方(Buyer)： 地址(Address): 电话(Tel)： 传真(Fax)： 邮箱(E-mail)： The undersigned seller and buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions set forth as below: 买卖双方经协商同意按下列条款成交： Commodity, Quantity and Price: 商品、数量和价格： CIF: Seattle Port, USA CIF:西雅图港口，美国 Item No Description of Goods 商 品 描 述  Norms 规 格 Quantity Tons 数量 P (吨) Unit Price USD/Tons 单价 美金 / 吨 AMOUNT 金额 (USD)      

拟订英文合同是进出口买卖中一项重要的工作。这个合同都包括哪些内容，其中的语言该怎么表达呢。下面给大家提供一段参考范文： 合同 CONTRACT日期： 合同号码：Date: Contract No.:买 方： (The Buyers) 卖方： (The Sellers) 兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品： This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter: (1) 商品名称:Name of Commodity： (2) 数 量：Quantity: (3) 单 价：Unit price: (4) 总 值：Total Value: (5) 包 装：Packing: (6) 生产国别：Country of Origin : (7) 支付条款：Terms of Payment: (8) 保 险：Insurance: (9) 装运期限：Time of Shipment: (10) 起 运 港：Port of Lading: (11) 目 的 港：Port of Destination: (12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不符，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。 Claims: Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable. The Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers. (13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由，发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任。在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。 Force Majeure: The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after. The Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptance certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. (14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。Arbitration: All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission. The Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. And the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.买方： 卖方: （授权签字） （授权签字）

DATED 2002 ［日期］ [CONTRACT NAME] ［合同名称］ -by and between- 合同双方 [PARTY A NAME] PARTY A ［甲方名称］ -and- 与 [PARTY B NAME] PARTY B ［乙方名称］

合同翻译常用句型和词汇 This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party. 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。  What is?left unmentioned?in contract may be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。  The Contract is?written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively)?which shall become valid on the date of signature. 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效  This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式两份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。  This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。  ? ?   1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list 2. 合同价格 Contract value 序号 item 型号 model 尺寸 size， dimension 数量 amount， unit 单价 unit price 总价 total price 备注 remark 货物，运费 freight， transportation 合同总额（含安装费与税金） Contract amount incl. VAT & installation 3. 付款条件 payment conditions， payment terms 4. 交货地点 delivery place 5. 发货期 delivery time 6. 安装条款 installation clause 7. 验收条款 inspection clause 8. 保证条款 guarantee clause 9. 不可抗拒条款 Force Majeure Clause 10. 违约条款 Breach clause 11. 其他条款 Miscellaneous clause 12. 买卖双方信息 buyer and seller information a long-term contract 长期合同 a short-term contract 短期合同 completion of contract 完成合同 contract for future delivery 期货合同 contract for goods 订货合同 contract for purchase 采购合同 contract for service 劳务合同 labor contract? 劳动合同

和 *****************************CO., LTD. **********公司 AND 之 IMPORT AGENT SERVICE AGREEMENT 委托代理进口协议 2009/1/8 进口代理协议书 IMPORT SERVICE AGREEMENT 甲方： 乙方：***公司 *******Co.,Ltd

第三章、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words）1． Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则：Here代表this，there代表that，where代表which或what即here/there/where+介词=介词+this/that/which or whatl Hereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此，由此，兹等意。例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the following conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下：l Herein：in this。此中，于此。例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权使用费应由乙方付给甲方。l Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下，在下文。通常与 to be referred to as, referred as, called 连用。例句：This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between _____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand. 本协议书于____年___月___日由_____（以下简称甲方）为一方，与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方签订。l Hereof：of this。关于此点，在本文件中。Hereunder：under this. 本文件规定。例句：Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder, through amicable negotiation.合同双方就本合同规定交易任一条款的适用和解释所产生的所有争议同意力求通过友好协商予以解决。l Hereto：to this.本文件的。Thereof：of that.它的，其。Thereto：to that 与之，向那里。例句：“Licensed Products” means the devices and products described in Schedule 1 annexed hereto together with all improvement and modification thereof or development with respect thereto. “特许产品”系指在本协议附件1中所述的装置和产品，及其全部改进和修改的产品和与之相关的产品。l Herewith：with this.与此，附此。Thereby：by that means.因此，由此，从而例句：In any one or more of the provisions contained in this Contract or any document executed in connection herewith shall be invalid of unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected thereby.如果根据现行法律，本合同及与此有关文件中有一项或多项条款被视为无效或不能履行，本合同其余条款的效力和履行将不因此受影响。l Thereafter: after that，afterwards.此后。例句：The Contract for the contractual joint venture shall continue from a period o two years thereafter.本合作经营企业合同，此后应持续有效两年。l Therein: in that; in that particular context; in that respect.在那里；在那点上；在那方面。例句：The Leased Premises are deemed to be fit for occupation when the building therein is substantially completed.当在那里的建筑物实质完成时，该租赁房屋才认为适合占有居住。l Therewith：with that.以此；此外。例句：The Employer shall indemnify and save harmless the Contractor against and from the same and against and from all claims, proceedings, damages, costs, charges and expenses whatsoever arising there out or in connection therewith.业主应赔偿所有索赔、诉讼、损害赔偿、支出、花费、费用，不论因本合同产生或与其相关，并保证承包人免于承担上述责任。l Whereby: by the agreement; by the following terms and conditions, etc. 凭此协议，凭此条款等。例句：This Agreement is made and concluded by and between AA Corporation (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and BB Company (hereinafter referred to as Party B) whereby the Parties hereto agree to enter into the compensation trade under the terms and conditions set forth below: 本协议由AA公司（以下简称甲方）和BB公司（以下简称乙方）签订。双方同意按下列条款进行补偿贸易。（本句中省略未译）2．WITNESSETH, Whereas, Now Therefore, NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS, Know All Men by these presents，In witness Whereof, In Testimony Whereof, Undersigned.WITHNESSETH, Whereas, Now Therefore用于英文合同前言部分，In witness Whereof用于合同结尾证明部分，在第二章篇章结构特点中已有涉及，恕不赘述。l In Testimony Whereof: in Witness Whereof.以此为证，特立此证。例句：In Testimony Whereof we have hereto signed this Document on _____ (date) accepted on _____ (date).我方于__年__月__日签署本文件，并于__年__月__日接受该文件，特此为证。l NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS: 兹特立约为据, 本句话也是用于WHEREAS条款之后引出具体协议事项。例句：NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS that it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows: 兹特立约为据，并由订约双方协议如下：l KNOW ALL MEN by these presents:根据本文件，特此宣布。（通常用于前言部分）例句：KNOW ALL MEN by these presents that we_____(bank’s name)having our registered office at ______ (hereinafter called “the Bank”) will be bound unto _____(the Owner’s name)(hereinafter called “the Owner”) in the sum of ____ for payment well and truly to be made to the said Owner, the Bank will bind itself, its successors and better assignee by these presents.根据本文件，兹宣布，我行，（银行名称），其注册地点在（以下简称本银行）向（业主名称）（以下简称本业主）立约担保支付（金额数）的保证金。本保证书对本银行及其继受人和受让人均具有约束力。l Undersigned:法律文件末尾的签名者,前面加定冠词the,是指文件签署者的自称。例句：The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated as follows:兹经签约的买卖双方同意，按下列条款，达成这笔交易。3． Notwithstanding: in spite of, despite. 即使，尽管。例1：Notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary herein, insurance coverage and limits shall be subject to approval of all the parties.即使有与本合同相悖的规定，保险范围和责任限制应以合同各方同意为准。例2：Notwithstanding Article 2.2, the parties may agree to extend the Expiration date to such date as is reasonable in the circumstances if any of the conditions precedent referred to in Article 2.1 is not satisfied or waived on or before the Expiration Date, any such agreement or waiver to be in writing. 尽管有本合同第二条第二款规定，如上述第二条第一款规定的先决条件在合同期满日之前既未实现又未放弃，合同各方亦可根据具体情况，约定合理延长合同的期满日。4． As合同英语中as出现的频率极高，而且用法灵活多变，是典型的自由人。在某种意义上讲，as使用的熟练程度可以衡量合同英语的造诣。具体用法和含义见以下实例：l As 放在代表规定的provide，stipulate，set forth，prescribe等词的过去分词前，含义为“依照某某规定”。例1：For purpose of this, Capital Account shall be adjusted hypothetically as provided for in Section 4.6 herein.基于此，应依照本合同第四条第六款调整资金账户。例2：based on their respective Venture interests as set forth in Section 5.2 hereof. 基于本合同第五条第二款规定的各方在合资公司中的权益。l 另有Except as otherwise provided结构，表示“除非本文/某条款另有规定”。例句：Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices or demands sent by registered airmail shall be deemed received 8 days after they have been sent and notices or demands sent by telex shall be deemed received at the time of the dispatch thereof.除非本合同另有规定，所有通知和请求以航空挂号信寄出则发出后8日应视为送达收悉，以电传方式发出则在发送时视为收悉。来源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_516690e9010091ky.html) - 英文合同解读（五）_kevin_新浪博客 l As构成as the case may be（视具体情况而定）， as the case may require（视具体要求而定）和 as the Venturers may determine等短语。例句：The Venture may relocate its office from time to time or have additional offices as the Venturers may determine.该合资公司视投资者决策，可随时迁址或增添营业场所。l As构成as of the date of ____ (date) 短语是英语合同中表示“自某年某月某日起”最正式的表达。例句：In witness whereof, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. 合同双方签订本文件，该文件自以上书就日期即时生效，特此为证。l As还用在as soon as practical短语中，意义用法相当于as soon as possible.例句：During the Employment Period, the Company agrees that it shall recommend to the Board the election of the Employee as a Director of the Company on the Commencement Date or as soon as practical thereafter. 本公司同意在聘用期间，应自本协议开始或其后尽早的时间向董事会推选受聘方为本公司董事。As与 such连用是英文合同中一大特色，参看本书第二章第三节部分，在此不在赘述。5. foregoing, aforesaid, the said, aforementioned, above-mentioned, in questionl Foregoing, aforesaid, the said, aforementioned, above-mentioned一族，一般放在名词前作限定，意为“前述的”或“上述的”，为避免重复已经提到的姓名或名称。例1：The Bank shall give prompt written or telex notice to the Borrower of the Interest Rate in effect from time to time in accordance with the foregoing sentence.本银行将根据前述的句子以书面或电传形式随时及时通知借款方生效的利率。例2：The contract shall be written in Chinese and in ____________. Both language versions are equally authentic. In the event of any discrepancy between the two aforementioned versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.本合同应以中文和_文书就，具同等法律效力。前述两种文本如有歧异，以中文文本为准。l In question: under consideration; being talk about.通常表示“在考虑或讨论中的”某件事或某个问题，可译为“这”或“该”问题。例句：All prices to be paid by the Buyer under its obligations of the buyback/counter-purchase Contract shall be the world market prices taking into account the other delivery terms for the goods in question.买方根据返销或回购货物合同的义务所支付的价格应为世界市场价格，结合考虑该货物的其他交货条件。6. follows, as below, the following这一族都表示“下列”，一般放在动词后，而the following作为“下列”在英文合同中用的较少。这样的例子俯手皆是，恐怕每个英文合同都少不了的。NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby covenant and agree as follows;为此，双方达成契约，约定如下：NOW THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as below.为此，双方约定如下：Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described hereinafter, Party A and Party B agree as follows:兹以上述各点和契约所载条款为约因，订约双方协议如下： 7. according to, under, subject to, in accordance with, as per, as provided in, pursuant to, in compliance with这一族都表示“依照，根据”合同的约定或者法律的规定。其中尤以“according to”最不正式，自然用的最少了，而“in accordance with”最为常见。例如：In case no settlement can be reached, the case may then be submitted for arbitration to China International Economic And Trade Arbitration Commission in accordance with the provisional Rules of Procedures promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission.如未能达成和解，该案件可提交中国国际贸易仲裁委员会根据该仲裁委员会颁布的仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲裁。又如：A Photostat copy of the Acceptance Certificate of the Contract Plant signed by the representatives of both parties as per Chapter 9 of the present Contract.该合同设备的验收证书的影印副本由双方代表按照该合同第九章签收。再如：Both Parties shall each contribute their paid in capital in compliance with the items specified in the appendix to the Contract.合同双方应按照本合同附件中载明的项目进行出资。8. Including but not limited to与including, without limitation以及including by way of illustration but not limitation英文合同表达“包括但不限于”时，就会用到这几个短语。例如：The time for the performance of the Seller’s obligations set forth in this Contract shall be automatically extended for a period equal to the duration of any nonperformance arising directly or indirectly from Force Majeure events including but not limited to fire, flood, earthquake, typhoon, natural catastrophe, and all other contingencies and circumstances whatsoever beyond the Seller’s reasonable control preventing, hindering or interfering with the performance thereof.本合同规定卖方履行义务的时间应自动延长等同于由于直接或间接由于不可抗力事件导致的不能履行的期间。不可抗力事件包括但不限于火灾、洪水、地震、台风、自然灾害和卖方无论怎样也无法合理控制的阻止、妨碍、干扰本合同履行的其他风险和情形。9. prior to, no later than, on or before，on and afterprior to, on or before，no later than, on or after常用在英文合同中限定日期，prior to表示“某日之前，提前多少日”。on or before, no(not) later than,表示“不迟于”，On and after表示“从某日起”。例如：Party A shall be unauthorized to accept any order sort to collect any account on and after September 20. 自9月2O日起，甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。例如：Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.我公司的条件是，3个月内，即不得晚于5月1日，支付现金。例如： Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December.本合同签字之日一个月内，即不迟于12月15日，你方须将货物装船。例如：10-15 days prior to the date of shipment, the Buyer shall inform the Seller by cable or telex of the contract number, name of vessel, ETA of vessel, quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent, so as to enable the Seller to contact the shipping agent direct and arrange the shipment of the goods.装运前10天到15天，买方应以电报或电传方式通知卖方合同编号、装运船名，预计到达时间，装载数量和承运代理商名称，以便能使卖方直接联系承运代理商安排货物装运。此外，为限定时间更为明确，还常用inclusive、including和included，来限定含当日在内的时间。例如： This credit expires till January1 (inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January1 for negotiation in Beijing.) 本证在北京议付，有效期至1月1日。如果不包括1月1日在内，则为till and not including January 1。10．Without prejudice toWithout prejudice to,常用于英文合同中，表示在“不损害某规定/情况下”。例如：The Buyer shall nevertheless have the right to cancel in part or in whole of the contract without prejudice to the Buyer’s right to claim compensations.不妨害买方索赔权，买方仍有权取消合同的部分或全部。11．Attributable to, due to, owing to, by virtue of, in view of, because of, on account of，considering, in consideration of这一组短语出现在英文合同中都表示“因为”，其中due to，owing to，because of较不正式，很少使用。

第四章 英语合同的常用句型(Sentence Patterns) 一、in the event that(短语为in the event of), in case(短语为in case of), providing(that), provided(that), on the conditions that, if(if and whenever), where, in so far as(insofar as), should, suppose/supposing（that）在英文合同中，以上这些词常用来引导条件从句表示“如果、假如”等情形，至于基础英语中常用的“as long as”在英文合同非常鲜见。如：In the event that the Contract Price or any other terms of the Contract changes after the issuance of the Letter of Credit (or Letter of Guarantee) the Owner shall arrange for such Letter to be amended accordingly as soon as possible after any such changes.如果在信用证（或保函）开出后，合同总价或合同其他条款发生变化，业主应尽快安排对信用证（或保函）进行相应的修改。如：In case part of or all know-how of the above-mentioned technical contents have been published by Party B or Third Parties A obtains evidence of such publication, then Party A shall no longer be responsible for keeping secret and confidential the part already published.如上述专有技术的一部分或全部已由第三方公布，而甲方也掌握了已公布的证据，则甲方不再承担保密义务。如：15% of the above contract price, e.g. US $ 21, 000. 00 shall be paid by Party A to Party B by M/T within 30 days after Party A has received from Party B the following technical documentations and documents and providing that they are in conformity with the contract:甲方从乙方处收到以下技术资料和文件后30天内应信汇乙方上述合同总价的百分之十五，也就是两万一千美元，但该技术资料和文件应符合本合同要求。如：Either party may at anytime replace the chairman, deputy chairman or director(s) it has appointed, provided that it gives written notice to the Joint Venture Company and the other party.任何一方可随时更换自己委派的董事长、副董事长或董事，但必须书面通知合资公司和合资的另一方。需要注意的是，provided that通常语气上有转折的含义，不宜翻译为“假如，如果”，译为“但是”，则译文过渡自然，符合汉语表达的规范。Should the seller make delivery on time as stipulated in the Contract with the exception of Force Majeure specified in Clause18 to this contract, the Buyer shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the Seller agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation.如果卖方并非因本合同第18条规定的不可抗力事件而未按合同规定的期限交货，那么，只要卖方同意支付罚金，并由付款行从议付款中扣除，买方便同意卖方延期交货。句中出现两处条件从句，should引导的从句属于非真实条件句，即虚拟语气，表示该条件发生的可能性很小，也就是说是当事人不希望出现的不利情况。而on condition that引导的条件从句，往往表示只要某情况出现，就如何如何。Notwithstanding the completion of the sale and purchase of the __ ordinary shares in the Company, the terms and conditions of this agreement shall remain in full force and effect as between the parties hereto in so far as the same are not fulfilled.即使买卖公司*股普通股已经结束，只要该行为尚未履行完毕，本协议条款对双方仍然完全有效。In all cases where Licensee desires artwork involving articles which are the subject of this license to be executed, the cost of such artwork and the time for the production thereof shall be borne by Licensee.如果被许可方需要的工艺品涉及本许可将履行的标的，则该工艺品的费用和生产该工艺品的时耗应由被许可方承担。As an example, suppose that Stamps.com has a partnership agreement with a company called "Internet Marketing". In this example, "Partner Name" would be "InternetMarketing".试举一例，如果Stamp.com公司与一家名叫Internet Marketing的公司有一合伙协议。本例中，该“合伙名称就是“InternetMaketing”。If and whenever the attorney at law designated by Party B comes to work with Party A, Party A shall offer all sufficient and necessary facilities, arrange the said legal counsel with an office, appoint a company officer to assist legal counsel with his function, provide relevant information and writ and print legal draft for such legal counsel.乙方律师到甲方工作时，甲方应充分给予安排，安排法律顾问办公场所，选派干部协助律师工作，提供有关情况，缮写打印稿件等。相关链接：in no case, in no event, in the case of，in any case等。in no case和in no event表示“决不”即无论怎样都不行。例如：Vessel over 20 years of age shall in no event be acceptable to the Buyer.船龄超过20年的买方概不接受。In the case of 就什么来说，关于，in any case 无论如何例如：In the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo (es), the Seller is obliged to take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shall be marked conspicuously on each package.关于危险或有毒货物，卖方有义务照管确保其属性安全且应在每一包装上标注通常采用的标识。

第五章 英文合同常见实词(Content Words) 1． Represent, warrant, undertake, guarantee在英文合同中这几个词都表示“保证”的含义。Represent 往往和warrant连用，出现在合同的声明保证部分：例如：Both the Seller and the Purchaser warrant and represent that no broker was involved in negotiating this purchase and sale, and both the Seller and the Purchaser agree to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any and all claims for brokerage.买卖双方保证并声明没有中介介入交易磋商，且保证赔偿对方因中介引起的索赔并使其免受损害。例如：Under FOB terms, the Seller shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer, within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract.根据离岸价格术语，卖方应保证根据在本合同第八条规定的时限内，按买方通知的日期，装运货物至买方指定船只。例如：Party B guarantees that the machines and equipment are unused, sophisticated and of best quality, and that the machines and equipment are capable of manufacturing the steel wire rope.乙方保证机器设备未经使用，性能良好、品质卓越而且该设备能生产出钢丝绳。2.Principal place of business (principal office), domicile, business premise, registered office在英文合同中，这几个词的意思分别是：“主营业地”、“住所地”、“营业场所”、“注册地”。往往出现在前言的“parties”部分。例如：This Contract made on April 1, 19- -, at ______, China, between ABC Co. with its principal office at ______, China (hereinafter called Party A), and XYZ Co. with its principal office at______, USA (hereinafter called Party B).本合同于19**年4月1日于中国***签订，合同双方为ABC公司（以下简称甲方），其主营业地位于中国***，和XYZ公司（以下简称乙方），其主营业地为美国***。例如：If franchisee is declared in default of the agreement, the franchiser has the right to conclude the terms of the agreement and also has the right, without notice to execute any dutiful and authorized acts, on the business premise necessary.如被特许方承认违约，许可方则有权终止该协议且有权未经通知在必要的营业场所采取任何尽责和授权行为。例如：EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT is made and entered into on ________ day of _________ (month), ____ (year), by and between: _______ (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of ____, with its registered office located at ________________, and ______ (hereinafter referred to as the "Employee"), an individual, with nationality of _________ (Passport No._____) residing at ________________.本聘用协议订立于*年*月*日，协议双方为***（以下本公司），其按*州法律组织设立，注册地为***，和***，自然人，国籍为*国，护照号码为***，住址为***。例如： The Arbitration shall be conducted in the country of the domicile of the defendant. 本仲裁应在被申请人住所地的国家进行。3． Chapter, article, section, clause, paragraph, subparagraph英文合同中的“章”、“条”、“款”、“项” 分别用chapter, article/section/clause, paragraph, subparagraph表示。来源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_516690e9010091l0.html) - 英文合同解读（六）_kevin_新浪博客 例如：The Borrower further irrevocably consents to service of process upon it out of said courts in any such action or proceeding by mailing copies thereof by United Stated registered air mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower at the address specified in Section 10. 5 hereof.借款人进一步不可撤消同意上述法院就该事宜诉讼或程序的送达，接受按照本合同第十条第五款指定的借款人地址寄来的美国航空挂号信，邮资已付邮件中的副本。4.Have the right to do, be entitled to, may do, reserve the right to do, be (duly) authorized to do, have the authority to do, do sth at one’s option or/and discretion, be liberty to do这一组短语是都表示“有权做”。Be entitled to表示to give sb. the right to sth.(to sth.)体现该权利法律上的强制性。Reserve the right to do表示to have a specified power of right in law体现法律上规定的权利。而be authorized to do, have the authority to do指经授权而有的权利，至于do sth. at one’s option or/and discretion则指行为人自主决定的权利。例如：The Buyer shall nevertheless have the right to cancel in part or in whole of the contract without prejudice to the Buyer’s right to claim compensations.尽管如此，买方有权撤消合同的全部或部分，概不妨碍买方索赔权之行使。例如：In circumstance provided above in Clause 14.1 C or New Company shall, at its sole option and discretion, be entitled to transfer to B all or part of C or New Company’s proprietary rights and ownership of the infrastructure project, under construction or after Completion Date, as liquidated damages, in lieu of computing and compensating the actual damages provided that such transfer shall be conducted of C’s own free will or rendered in the arbitration award as stipulated in clause 23.在上述第十四条第一款规定的情形下，丙方或新公司自行选择决断有权向乙方转让丙方或新公司的所有权及在建或竣工后基础设施的所有权的全部或部分作为约定的固定数额的违约金来替代计算赔偿实际损害，但该转让应为丙方自己自愿实施的行为或根据二十三条的规定基于仲裁裁决的处分。又如：The Buyer shall establish the covering letter of credit before the date specified in Clause Three of this Sales Confirmation, failing which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to accept whole or any part of this Sales Confirmation not fulfilled by the Buyer, or to lodge a claim for losses sustained, if any.买方须于销售确认书第三条所规定的日期之前开出本批交易的信用证。否则，售方有权不经通知取消本确认书，或接受买方对本销售确认书未履行的全部或一部分，或对因此遭受的损失提出索赔。再如：The supervision personnel appointed by Party A and its representative shall have the authority to supervise the progress of work and give instruction.甲方任命的监管人员及其代表应有权监督工程进度并发出指令。5．Perform, fulfill, execute, implement英文合同表示合同履行时经常用到这几个词，perform表示to do what one party is obliged to do by a contract泛指双方履行合同的各项责任和义务，而fulfill表示to do everything which is promised in a contract强调合同一方具体履行合同的义务。Execute implement表示则强调具体实施，execute也有签约、生效的用法。例如：With respect to the outstanding 180 M/T of low-density polyethylene NY2-11 under Contract No. 79hp-106, we insist that you must open the covering letter of credit the soonest possible to secure the performance of the contract. We hereby would like to call your attention to the fact that the Adviser Inc., who purchased LDPE NY2-11 from us at the same time as you did have fulfilled their commitment under the previous Contract not long after we offered our regulated price and signed a new contract covering substantial quality.有关第79hp-106号合同项下180公吨的低密度聚乙烯（NY2-11）未付款项，我方坚持要求贵方尽快开立信用证以保证合同的履行。我方在此提请贵方注意该事实，同时从我公司购买低密度聚乙烯（NY2-11）的Adviser公司已经按先前的合同履行完义务，不久后，我方就提供了调整的价格并签订了一份产品品质优良的新合同。例如：Each of the parties to this Agreement shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the transactions contemplated hereby and to fulfill and cause to be fulfilled the conditions to Closing under this Agreement including, without limitation, Parent using reasonable best efforts to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval at the meeting of Parent’s stockholders scheduled to be held on June 25, 1999 or at any adjournment or postponement thereof (the "June 25 Meeting"). Each party hereto, at the reasonable request of another party hereto, shall execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable for effecting completely the consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.合同任一方应竭尽全力来完成在此预期的交易并按本协议履行或促使交易的成交条件的履行。包括但不限于母公司尽力按日程在1999年6月25日召开的母公司股东会或该日期延后或休会期间通过母公司股东批准。本合同一方应在他方合理的要求下，应签署并交付其他文件并切实履行本协议和预期交易完全成就所必需或需要的行为和事宜。例如：All disputes arising in connection with this contract or in the execution thereof, should be settled amicably through negotiations.所有与合同或合同履行有关的争议，应通过友好协商解决。例如：All expenses of keeping the books and records of the Company and the preparation of financial statements required to implement the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise needed for the conduct of the Company’s business shall be borne by the Company.所有履行本协议规定所要求的或其他本公司经营所需要的保存本公司账册记录和准备财务报表的费用由本公司承担。6．Abide by, observe, obey, comply with这几个词在英文合同中都表示“遵守，服从，”的意思。Comply with的主语通常是Sth.而observe和abide by则的主语通常是Sb.例如：The delivered equipment shall be installed and tested by Party B and shall fully comply with the technical requirements and processing quality of the contract.所交付的设备应由乙方安装调试，应完全符合本合同的技术要求和工艺质量。例如：The Contractor shall observe and abide by all applicable laws, rules and regulations in connection with the Work.承包人必须遵守和服从与该工程有关的一切适用法律规章和条例。7. have the legal obligation to do, be obliged/obligated to, shall do, be under the obligation to do,be liable/responsible to do, be liable/responsible for,在英文合同中这一组短语都表达“有责任、有义务”。Shall do sth.在第二章英文合同特点时，已经述及，在此不再赘述。其他短语的用法，参看下例：例1：The Company has no legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other Person to sell any material portion of the assets of the Company, to sell any material portion of the capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to effect any merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto.本公司没有完全或随附的任何法律义务向任何他人出售公司资产的任何重要部分，出售股本的任何重要部分或本公司或其任一子公司的其他所有权权益，或实现本公司或任一子公司的并购、合并或其他的重组或签订有关以上事项的协议。例2：RCII is not under any legal obligation, whether written or oral, to do any of the foregoing. RCII公司没有任何书面或口头上的法律义务来做以上的任何一项。例3：In the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo (es), the Seller is obliged/obligatedto take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shall be marked conspicuously on each package.在危险或有毒货物的情况下，卖方有义务照管确保其属性安全且应在每一包装上标注通常采用的标识。Within the time as notified by the Buyer, after its arrival at the port of shipment the Seller shall be fully liable to the Buyer and responsible for all losses and expenses such as dead freight, demurrage.在买方通知的时限内，抵达装运港后，卖方应对买方承担全部责任并对诸如空仓费、延滞费等所有损失和费用负责。The Seller shall not be held liable for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Contract in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents.卖方对因任何不可抗力事件导致本买卖合同项下整批或部分货物未能交付或延误概不承担责任。8. effect在基础英语中，effect一般作名词，指效果、影响，英文合同中如：come into effect表示生效，sth. in effect表示生效的法律文件。除了这些基本用法外，effect还常用作动词表示“实现”、“完成”的意思。例如：This contract shall come into effect on the date when it is signed by both parties.本合同从双方签字之日起生效。The Buyer shall accept the bill of exchange immediately upon the first presentation of the bill of exchange and the required documents and shall effect the payment on the maturity date of the bill of exchange.汇票一经承兑交单，买方应在汇票到期时完成支付。此外，当表达实际上，事实上的含义时，英文合同常用in effect, 而不是in fact.9．Counterpart, copy, duplicate, original在英文合同中，Counterpart, copy, duplicate, original 都用作表示合同一式几份。Counterpart, copy和duplicate指副本，而original指的是正本，而且duplicate就有双重双份的意思，也常见in duplicate的用法，与此类似的还有in triplicate（一式三份）, in quadruplicate（一式四份），in quintuplicate（一式五份），in sextuplicate （一式六份），in septuplicate（一式七份），in octuplicate （一式八份），in nonuplicate （一式九份），in decuplicate （一式十份）等等。例如：This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed an original, and all of the counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.本协议文本可同时签署两份或多份副本。每一副本应视为一份原件，所有副本一起应构成唯一同一文件。10．Incur英文合同中incur指“招致，引起”，相当于基础英语中的cause。通常以过去分词incurred形式出现。例如：In case her age exceeds 15 years, the extra average insurance premium thus incurred shall be borne by the Seller.如果她的年龄超过15岁，则由买方承担因此产生的平均保险费以外的费用。例如：No costs incurred in the manufacture, sale, distribution or exploitation of the articles shall be deducted from any royalty payable by Licensee.产品的生产、销售、分销或开发引起的花费不得从被许可方的使用费中扣除。11．To-wit作为法律专用语，to-wit的意思为“即”，相当于基础英语中的“that is to say（i.e.）”。例如：WITNESSETH: That for and in consideration of the sum of One Million Eleven Thousand One Hundred Fifty Dollars ($1,011,150.00) cash in hand paid by the party of the second part to the party of the first part and other good andvaluable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of all of which are hereby acknowledged, the said party of the first part does hereby bargain, sell, grant and convey, in fee simple, with general warranty of title, unto the party of the second part, the following, to-wit:兹证明（通常省略不译）：兹以乙方支付甲方的一百零一万一千一百五十美元现金和其他为约因，特此确认充分并予接受，上述甲方由此交易、出售、转让***，对所有权向乙方作一般保证如下，即：12．Sanction, approval, examination英文合同表示审批、批准时，常常使用这几个词，sanction尤其专用于合同。